Colours of Country

I was awarded a Churchill fellowship (2022) to research educational programs that support the transfer of traditional plant knowledge with a focus on Tropical dye plants. in 2024 I took a 10 week journey to research this in Bali, Thailand, Hawa’ii and Mexico

Growing our own plants locally for food and materials cultivates connection to place and each other. Using locally sourced plant dye is culturally important and there is growing interest to re-establish such practices and to encourage traditional knowledge transfer to new generations.

My research involved visiting organizations that have established educational programs on the growing, harvesting and processing of tropical dye plants. I will gather information from this experience to use in the tropical region of the Northern Territory to assist in

  • the running of educational programs in processing and sustainable harvest and what frameworks are useful to keep traditional plant knowledge alive and relevant

  • development of online resources for community members including artists and educators

  • the establishment of dye garden or wild harvest enhancement techniques.


The research journey overview

25th- -29thMarch

Near Ubud, Bali, Indonesia

Threads of Life

I started my journey, not too far from our home in the Northern Territory in Bali, to visit the organisation  Threads of life,  which works throughout the Indonesian archipelago to support traditional dye, plant and textile knowledge in communities. In Ubude, they  have their  head office, dye garden and dye workshops for visitors, outside artists and students.

As well as taking part in a 4 day plant residency I interviewed founder William Ingram and founding Balinese educator Pungi Made.

I also learnt about their wider work and the data base being created to hold cultural plant knowledge of fibre, colour and plants of significance from across Indonesian archipelago.

1st April- 5th April

Singapore

Wild Dot

Singapore is very urban and amongst it is Wild Dot studio run by Liz Liu and Surin eho run educational programs using wild collected dyes  and making inks; I visited their home studio and interviewed themabout their work and Liz’s research into the tropical dye plant Morinda  citrifolia

Gardens on the Bay

I took  the opportunity to visit to Gardens on the bay- a display garden showing tropical ecosystems and interest in Singapore.

Singapore Botanical Garden and Ethnobotanical centre

The world famous botanical garden is in Singapore and I visited their ethnobotanical centre and garden; interviewing staff about the role of the centre in education around cultural plant knowledge in a context of a multicultural city. 

9th - 13th April

Chang Mai and Chang Dao, Thailand

Studio Naeena;

I started in Chang Mai with a Studio tourof Patricia Cheeseman, renowned textile expert and author of “Lai Tai textilesi of Xam Nuea and Muang Phuan and her daughter Lamorna Cheeseman  who now run Studio Naeena and support indigenous women  weavers to continue traditional culture and craft through a fair trade enterprise. I also recorded an interview of their journey and insights into keeping textile and plant knowledge alive in the region.

Chang Dao blue with Siriphon

I spent a very enjoyable 3 day residency with Siripohn and her husband in the Chang Dao region, welcomed like family. Siripohn is a Thai natural dye artist and indigo grower, and an inspiring educator; she is the first to farm indigo in the Chang Dao region and here I got to experience an indigofera (Indigofera sp.) harvest for  the first time from field to ferment. We also spent sometime  dyeing with a few other colours including Sappan wood and experimenting with colours. I also recorded a long interview about her role in education.

20th April

Hae’iwa, O’ahu, Hawai’i

Malama Loko Ea Ka fish Pond

I was invited to take part in a community day clearing the traditional fishpond and I got an insight into the passion of Young Hawaiians to reconnect with their cultural practices and have a strong and inspiring voice. I   got the chance to meet   other participants and see how community connection and interest  is grown by and   within  this organisation.  I met with leading members of the  organisation- Sayo Constantito and others and learnt  about their extensive education programs and  perspectives  on the future of cultural knowledge exchange in Hawaii; particularly with an emphasis on food sovereignty and plant use.

21st April

Waimanalo,  O’ahu,Hawai’i

Puko’a Studios, Page Chang, Waimanalo

Spending a day with Kapa artist Page Chang and her intern at her home studio was a real highlight, learning about the harvesting and making of kapa and the process of using natural dyes to decorate it. The kapa making process is tangible, engaging and connected to plants and place. During this time together I learnt of Page’s art practice, how she came to be passionate about revitalising cultural knowledge and has a role as an educator to young people in schools. I recorded an interview with her capturing some of these insights.

22nd and 23rd April

Waimanalo, O’ahu, Hawai’i

Sustainable Ideation, Waimanalo, O’ahu,

While staying in Hawaii I  tried  to choose native Hawaiian owned accommodation; this included on  a regenerative farm at Waimanalo. Against  the incredible  green mountain  range I spent  time with Melia  Smith;  the co-owner of the farm and founder of “Sustainable Ideation”; the underpinning organization; I learnt about the nutrition camps held on the land that promote food sovereignty and cultural knowledge exchange of Hawaiian medicine and food plants  and  also about visions for the future (captured in a recorded  interview).

23rd April

Honululu, O’ahu, Hawaii

Manoa Heritage Centre

I was invited to the Moana visitor’s centre and was given a really personal guided tour by Keala Llinsey/ Wong, who has the role as educator at the centre- I learnt about  the centre’s history, cultural knowledge programs and its kapa and dye activites for schools  as  well  as capturing  Keala’s personal perspectives in an interview.

Thurs 25th April

Kauii, Hawai’i

Limahuli Tropical Botanical Garden

I went on a Garden tour of Limahuli; learning of its cultural significance; seeing it’s  traditional taro gardens, plants and buildings and got an insight into the canoe plants bought  to Hawaii.

Monday 29th May

Kauii, Hawai’i

Tropical Botanical Garden

I was invited to TBG to learn of  their research and  conservation  programs within the islands  and their cultural education programs. I   had  a Garden tour and interview with Dustin and educator Kim Mauga about their educational camps that focus on cultural plant   knowledge  and  stories  for youth.

Wed 1st May

Waimea, Big  Island (Moku O Keawe) , Hawai’I

Waimea Garden School

This   garden program   had  included a dye plant project- I met  with garden program coordinator   Zoe and  interviewed her about  the roles of  school gardens and cultural plant   knowledge and  food  sovereignty in Hawaii.

Friday 3rd May

Volcano, Big Island (Moku O  Keawe) Hawai’i

Volcano Art Centre

I took part in a Lei making workshop at the volcano art centre and  interviewed Norman Kduahi and Zennie Sawyer about  the significance of Lei  and how this cultural plant knowledge is linked to hula and being passed on  through  generations,  particularly in   context   of  a colonised  place.

Wednesday 8th may

Near Waimea, Big Island, Hawai’i

Roen Forrester home studio

After connecting with other educators in Hawaii I was very fortunate to be   invited to join a Kapa making art collective at Roen Forrester’s home. She is a renowned Kapa artist and educator and runs community   kapa making sessions once   a week to   keep the practice alive and connect community. I met other kapa members who shared their love of kapa making as well as getting   hands   on harvesting kapa,  and preparing it.  I also was able to interview Roen about the gatherings and passing of this important practice and upcoming art exhibitions.

Friday 10th May

Volcano, Big Island (Moku O  Keawe) Hawai’i

Volcano Art Centre

I  spent time with Lei Maker, artist and printer once again at Volcano arts. Here I learnt about print techniques derived  from taro stems and other  fruits that were reflective of the stamps used on  kapa for traditional clothing and  blankets.

Tues 14th- Thursday 16th May

Oaxaca, Mexico

Tenido O Mano

In Oaxaca city I spent 3 days with Elsa, a Maestro of natural dye at her house and studio (Tenido O Mano) learning which plants/ insects are used and getting her insight into life here. The main dyes used with Elsa were  Marigolds; Pericon, Pomegranet,  cochineal and we dyed wool  yarn. I learnt recipes, got an insight into local life and the history of cochineal and textiles in the region.

Tues 21st May- Sun 26th May

Teotilan deValle, Oaxaca, Mexico

Huelle Carmin

Ray David and family

I spent 6 days with a wonderful Zapotec family in the nearby town of Teotitlan de valle, famed for weaving a, (rugs) and natural dyes. They run a home workshop where  they run short  workshops and  tours  as well  as having working educational displays and many  looms where they make rugs. I observed the day to day running of their  business, helped on their farm, took part in workshops, visited  local  growing areas and interviewed them about their culture, knowledge  exchange and hopes for the future, while feeling part of the  family.

Sun 26thMay- Tues 28th May

Teotilan deValle, Oaxaca, Mexico

Demitrio Bausita

I spent my final research time with world  famous dye master Demitrio Bausita. He was one of the first in the   area to document traditional dye  techniques and then teach others as the practice was being lost. We  spent time dyeing many different yarns of wool with 6 different plants. I witnessed  his visitor groups and interviewed him about his work, connection  to plants, role  as an educator and hopes for the  future.